Skin cancer awareness

Whether you are directly affected by skin cancer, or you just want to find out more, we have information that can help.

For skin cancer awareness month we have answered some of the most frequently asked questions about skin cancer. Macmillan Cancer Support

There are three main types of skin cancer:

• basal cell carcinoma (BCCs)
• squamous cell carcinoma (SCCs)
• melanoma.

BCCs and SCCs are different from melanoma. They are called non-melanoma skin cancers and are more common than melanoma.

• About 8 to 9 of every 10 skin cancers are thought to be caused by sun damage.
• Too much sun speeds up ageing of the skin
• A tan is a sign of skin damage - NOT health

What is the main cause of skin cancer and am I at risk?

Most skin cancers are caused by skin damage that happens from exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun or sunbeds.

All types of skin are at risk of sun damage and skin cancer.

The risk is highest if you have skin that tends to burn easily, or freckle in the sun.

If you have black or brown skin, you can get skin cancer but it is less likely. You still need to protect your skin from the sun and check for anything unusual.

It is important for everyone to follow skin protection advice and to check their skin regularly.

If you are worried always please, contact your GP surgery.

Farmers, builders, sportsmen and gardeners (all aspect of outdoor work) are all being targeted by NHS England South’s “Cover Up, Mate” campaign because of their prolonged exposure to the sun – and men are a particular focus because research indicates that they are much less likely than women to slap on the sunscreen.

The latest statistics show that 'early stages' of diagnoses of malignant melanoma in the South West are 88% female and 86% male which is higher than the national average across England.

There are more people diagnosed with skin cancer in rural areas of the South West such as Devon, Cornwall and Somerset.

The earlier skin cancer is caught, the easier it is to treat, so see your GP as soon as possible if any moles or freckles change size or shape.

Published: Apr 22, 2026